Triadica cochinchinensis

白桕

Triadica cochinchinensis Lour.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 610. 1790.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 85. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

Sapium discolor Muell.-Arg.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 85. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

山烏桕. 冇桕. 山桕. 冇拱. 白臼. 冇臼. 山臼.
英

Taiwan tallow tree. Taiwan sapium.
日

ながばなんきんはぜ.
原

Lagandibalun (Bunun). Karoro (Paiwan). Auyu (Atayal).
台

Khêng á. Phàn khêng. Soan khêng. Pèh khêng.

參考文獻

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 55. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Esser, Harv. Pap. Bot. 7(1): 17-21. 2002.
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 206. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

A shrub or small tree; branches slender, glabrous.
A shrub or small tree; branches slender, glabrous. Leaves oblong or ovate-oblong, 6–12 cm long, 3–7 cm broad, the apex acuminate or obtuse, green above, glaucous or white beneath; petioles 2–3.5 cm long, biglandular at the tip.
Racemes 4–5 cm long, bisexual.
Fruit depressed-globose, black, eventually dehiscing, leaving the seeds on the columella, 8 mm across; seeds subglobose, 4 mm long.

物候

Throughout the island, in fields, thickets and secondary forests at low to medium altitudes (to 1,000 m).

分布

台灣 : Malaysia and southern China.
世界 : Fruit depressed-globose, black, eventually dehiscing, leaving the seeds on the columella, 8 mm across; seeds subglobose, 4 mm long.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Neihu, Huang 1545; Wulai, Chuang & Kao 3904. ILAN: Tuchan, Suzuki 1184. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Kudo & Sasaki 15121. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Yamamoto & Mori 767. TAITUNG: Shoucha, Keng 2841; Chihpen. Suzuki 10650.